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Contributor(s) |
Kazantsev, Pavel A., Far Eastern State Technical University, Vladivostok, Russia |
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Abstract |
The efficiency of architectural correction of climatic conditions by buildings, greening and etc. first of all is determined by results of their interaction with a wind and solar radiation. The change of wind and insolating mode of open spaces by
architectural and landscape design forms correct other meteorological dates in their borders, such as: temperature and damp conditions, the mode of rainfalls and snow, and also directly influences the comfort conditions of adjoining closed spaces. For
the Russian Far East mountain territory occupying more then 80% of region, the significant variability of background climatic conditions on the limited sites is characteristic. According to Far Eastern Scientific Institute of Building meteorological
explore of Vladivostok territory basic northern monsoon speed 7-9 m/s change from 1-2 to 12 m/s for different landscape forms. The gradient of air temperature between south and north oriented slope can investigate 10 - 12 degrees from 5-60 C above to
5-60 C degrees below zero as a result of low angle sun and strongly north wind at the end of October. The famous researcher of Russian Far East territory L. Shrenk note in 1899 in his book that natives usually build winter and summer villages according
to the landscape forms windbreak possibility season changes for north and south wind directions, and season changes of sun exposure of sites. As a result of interaction of vector climatic factors and spreading surface, the intensity of solar radiation,
speed and direction of a wind are differ from initial climatic dates. Therefore the possibility of winter solar warming and summer aeration`s of spaces for improvement of a microclimate of living and public spaces are essentially corrected, or necessity
of protection from cold winter winds and summer over warming are eliminate. In each case necessary architectural means of transformation of conditions of an environment are various. The dependence of architectural and planning decisions on vector
climatic factors and their microclimatic variability in mountain areas allows, having considered these factors in the territorial attitude to determine borders of applicability of different town-planning decisions. Bioclimatic comfort evaluation of
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